Sunday 1 December 2013

How To Differentiate Between 'TO' And 'FOR' (in English sentences)

My Dear Daughter,

Being a daughter to an English lecturer and a wife to an English speaking husband, I should be ashamed of my poor (English) grammar. I remember writing somewhat acceptable English when I used to read up to two new books a week until recently (now I choose to spend time reading up on attachment parenting or colourful storybooks to you, my sweet angel) and I realized, words, even on simple prepositions don't come to me as easy as when I was reading a lot.

This is another reason I started this blog, for me to write more and construct better statements instead of just posting photos and silly sentences like what I did in my own domain blog. It is a good reminder for me to read more (books) when I feel that I can't even spell write right.

It felt like a big slap in the face for me when I actually can't find the answer (without resorting to Google) of whether I should title this blog:
TIPS TO MY DAUGHTER, or
TIPS FOR MY DAUGHTER.

Either way, it sounded like I was leaving you tips as if you were a waitress.

I was nervous. It was a big deal for me. Say this blog is still available online until you become (who knows) a world famous author, I know you won't forgive me if the title of the blog I made for you was already grammatically incorrect.

And to forbid you from further resenting me in the future, I made some research and in summary, this is what I learned.

We should use 'TO' to express:

1. destination
Example: We’re going to Canada.
2. before (in time)
Example: It’s a quarter to 7.
3. until
 Example: We’ll be at the yoga studio from 9 to 12.
4. comparison 
Example: She prefers reading to painting.
5. receiver 
Example: I gave that shirt as a Christmas present to Daddy.

and we should us 'FOR' to express:

1. intended to belong to
Example: This letter is for you.
2. length of time
Example: Daddy has lived in Malaysia for 13 years.
3. an arrangement 
Example: I have made reservation for a table of four.
4. in favour of 
Example: Are you for or against eggs for breakfast?
5. reason
Example: What did you do that for?
6. purpose ( + noun)
Example: Let’s go out for a meal.
7. movement towards
Example: They left for Hong Kong yesterday.
8. on behalf of (to help somebody)
Example: Could you please leave a message for me?

Home, Subang (November 2013)


I hope you would inherit perfect usage of English language from both your grandmothers (although their mother tongues are actually Malay and French).

I hope you would read lots and lots of books.
And keep a journal.
And play Scrabble.

Love and light,

Use TO in these cases:

  1. Destination
    “We’re going to Paris.”
  2. What time it is
    “It’s a quarter to 2.”
  3. Distance
    “It’s about ten miles from my house to the university.”
  4. Comparing
    “I prefer sleeping to working.”
  5. Giving
    “I gave the book to my sister.”
  6. Motive/Reason – with verb
    “I came here to see you.”

Use FOR in these cases:

  1. Benefits
    “Yogurt is good for your digestion.”
  2. Period of time
    “We’ve lived here for 2 years.”
  3. Schedule
    “I made an appointment for May 3.”
  4. Agree with 
    “Are you for or against the development of nuclear weapons?”
  5. Doing something to help someone
    “Could you carry these books for me?”
  6. Motive/Reason – with noun
    “Let’s go out for a drink.”
  7. Function – with verb (-ing form)
    “A ladle is a big spoon used for serving soup.”
- See more at: http://www.espressoenglish.net/difference-between-to-and-for/#sthash.XMaT3Lhg.dpuf
Your Mother
  1. Destination
    “We’re going to Paris.”
  2. What time it is
    “It’s a quarter to 2.”
  3. Distance
    “It’s about ten miles from my house to the university.”
  4. Comparing
    “I prefer sleeping to working.”
  5. Giving
    “I gave the book to my sister.”
  6. Motive/Reason – with verb
    “I came here to see you.”

Use FOR in these cases:

  1. Benefits
    “Yogurt is good for your digestion.”
  2. Period of time
    “We’ve lived here for 2 years.”
  3. Schedule
    “I made an appointment for May 3.”
  4. Agree with 
    “Are you for or against the development of nuclear weapons?”
  5. Doing something to help someone
    “Could you carry these books for me?”
  6. Motive/Reason – with noun
    “Let’s go out for a drink.”
  7. Function – with verb (-ing form)
    “A ladle is a big spoon used for serving soup.”
- See more at: http://www.espressoenglish.net/difference-between-to-and-for/#sthash.XMaT3Lhg.dpuf

No comments:

Post a Comment